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Endangered Cook Inlet Beluga Whales

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This beluga was seen by guest Ryan Alekman visiting Silver Salmon Lodge in summer of 2024.

Tuxedni Bay is the only known winter foraging grounds for endangered Cook Inlet belugas according to data collected in 2024 by NOAA fisheries. "Managing future human activities to minimize habitat degradation and acoustic disturbance in this winter foraging refuge may be a key to support continued recovery of this endangered whale population" according to Verena Gill from NOAA fisheries Alaska Regional Office.

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Belugas are beloved throughout Alaska but specifically the Cook Inlet population has caught the hearts of Alaskans based in Anchorage. With a population of approximately 300,000 Anchorage is home to the majority of people living in Alaska. Belugas are a highlight to all the locals who see them and the lucky population of visitors that view them as well. Every spring and fall monitoring by citizen scientists is done, documenting sightings correlating with the tides. These citizen scientists are also capturing other information regarding other species sighted, sounds, industrial activity, such as shipping, aviation flights, and the general public sharing the waters. This valuable data collected is helping inform federal agencies the frequency at which people are seeing the whales and how many whales. Some viewers also capture photographic evidence of the whales which when submitted properly to the Photo ID project are matched to existing documented whales in the population. 

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These Cook Inlet beluga whales are so beloved and popular that every year there is a special event in September called Belugas Count Day! Everyone is invited to go out to view whales at one of the many sites along the coast. There is also a large event held at the Alaska Zoo during the day where you can learn about the work being done and the agencies that work with them or support the work.

There are five stocks of beluga whales in Alaska including the Beaufort Sea, Bristol Bay Cook Inlet, Eastern Bering Sea, and Eastern Chukchi Sea stocks. Of which only the Cook Inlet population is endangered. This is called a distinct population segment and considered a species in the spotlight - an initiative that includes most at risk animals for extinction.

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In 2008, the Cook Inlet population was listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). In 2011, critical habitat was designated and a recovery plan was created in December of 2016 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). NOAA fisheries is required to develop and implement a recovery plan for ESA species. The plan recommends the following major actions:

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          > Protect habitat and designate critical habitat​

          > Minimize the effects of noise disturbance

          > Respond to stranded beluga whales

          > Implement oil spill response plans in the event of a spill

          > Review projects that could harm beluga whales

          > Manage subsistence harvests

          > Educate the public about belugas and the threats they face

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